Answer from cs61c-fz (Sean Nyberg 16014383) for Question 1
1) Preprocessor directives. "#define ARRAY_SIZE 10" is not translated directly into assembly language. The preprocessor will just look through your code and replace every instance of "ARRAY_SIZE" with "10"

2) Comments. Comments are not translated into assembly language code. They are just there to help human readers better understand the code.